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StEER Responses

Response Model

In 2022, StEER transitioned to a tiered response model with three levels, each with a specific personnel model and associated products.

RESPONSE POLICY

StEER responses are led by the following personnel groups: 

  • VAST: Virtual Assessment Structural Teams focus on compiling relevant information from public sources and social media immediately after the event. They may also continue to support the evaluation and processing of data collected by StEER in the field. StEER members at all levels are welcome to participate in the VAST. 

  • FAST: Field Assessment Structural Teams are responsible for collecting data to document a hazard event’s impact. In this work they may engage a range of assessment technologies, including Unmanned Aerial Systems (UASs), mobile applications for performance assessments, LiDAR imaging technologies, and vehicle-mounted panoramic imaging systems.   

  • Response Coordination: Events are coordinated and supported by StEER’s Directors working closely with StEER’s Research Associates. 

  • Data Librarians: Data is subjected to a rigorous Data Enrichment and Quality Control (DE/QC) process led by a distributed team of students working with StEER’s Research Associates.

StEER products encompass the following major classes:

  • Event Briefing: a discontinued product that was used to provide some commentary on events for which a Level 1 response with a Virtual Assessment Structural Teams (VAST) was not activated.

  • Preliminary Virtual Reconnaissance Report (PVRR): this is the primary product of a Level 1 response, prepared by our Virtual Assessment Structural Teams (VAST) based on available third party data, including news reports and social media posts.

  • Early Access Reconnaissance Report (EARR): this is the primary product of a Level 2 response, based on data collected by the Field Assessment Structural Teams (FAST). In its earlier forms, this may have included in-depth forensic assessments, but under the current tiered response model, these are synopses of the observations during rapid imaging campaigns using surface-level panoramic imaging platforms, usually mounted on vehicles. 

  • Datasets: These include the entirety of the data collected by a Field Assessment Structural Team (FAST) at Level 2 or 3 responses, and also include a Data Report with full documentation.

  • Journal Papers: These are peer-reviewed archival publications on StEER’s operations and more recently data papers used to document Field Assessment Structural Team (FAST) datasets collected  in Level 3 responses.

ACTIVATION & ESCALATION CRITERIA

The decision to activate and subsequently escalate is evidence-based and conducted in accordance with our Activation & Escalation Criteria.

Activation & Escalation Criteria
Phasing of Tiered Response Model

PHASING OF TIERED RESPONSE MODEL

LEVEL 1

LEVEL 2

LEVEL 3

RESPONSE
LEVEL

PERSONNEL MODEL

PRODUCTS
 

Major hazard event with potential to generate new knowledge 

VAST (Virtual) assembling available data and media 

Preliminary Virtual Reconnaissance Report (PVRR) 

Major hazard event with evidence of the ability to generate new knowledge 

FAST - 1 (Scout) with rapid imaging capability 

Early Access Reconnaissance Report (EARR), Curated dataset 

Major hazard event with identified knowledge gaps 

FAST - 2 (Field Investigation) with in-depth assessment capability

Data Paper, Curated dataset 
 

EVENT

VAST

LEVEL 1

LEVEL 2

VAST

VAST

FAST

FAST

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LEVEL 3

 

TIMELINE

ACTIVE RESPONSES

Active Responses

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Mw 7.4 Earthquake , Hualien City

Active

April 5, 2024

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Mw 7.5 Earthquake, Noto Japan

Active

Not Activated

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Hurricane Otis, Acapulco Mexico

Active

October 26, 2023

RESPONSE ARCHIVE
Interactive Respose Map
Archived Response Catalog

Response Archive

Access to archived products and data from any of StEER’s past responses can be accessed in one of two ways: geospatially by clicking on the location pin in the interactive map or through the searchable annual catalog. Please refer to StEER’s attribution guidelines when using any of StEER’s products or data.

Note that when StEER realigned its response model in 2022 certain products like Event Briefings have been discontinued. Responses that culminated only in an Event Briefing are classified as Level 0 responses.

 

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61

Number of Event Responses
2018-2023

INTERACTIVE RESPONSE MAP

Clicking on any pin in this interactive map will provide additional detail on that response and access to associated products and data. Please refer to StEER’s attribution guidelines when using any of StEER’s products or data.

 

Events are color coded by hazard type:

 Earthquakes; ▲Tsunamis;  Hurricanes;  Other Windstorms;  Earthquakes & Tsunamis Earthquakes & Typhoons

ARCHIVED RESPONSE CATALOG

Peruse this database of archived responses at each of these levels to access archived products and data, organized by year or by using the search bar to query by event name, hazard class or other keywords. Please refer to StEER’s attribution guidelines when using any of StEER’s products or data.

 

Note that all events predating the transition to the tiered response model are mapped to the three levels above, as appropriate.

Mw. 6.8 Oukaïmedene, Morocco Earthquake

September 9, 2023

Hurricane Idalia

August 30, 2023

Mw 6.8 Guayas Ecuador Earthquake

March 18, 2023

Mw 7.8 Kaharamanmaras, Turkey Earthquake

February 6, 2023

Mw 6.1 Duzce, Turkey Earthquake

November 23, 2022

Mw 5.6 Indonesia Earthquake

November 21, 2022

Hurricane Ian

September 28, 2022

Mw 7.6 Mexico Earthquake

September 19, 2022

Hurricane Fiona

September 18, 2022

Mw 6.9 Taiwan Earthquake

September 18, 2022

Typhoon Merbok

September 17, 2022

Mw 7.0 Earthquake, Philippines

July 27, 2022

Mw 6.0 Earthquake Sequence, Iran

July 2, 2022

Mw 5.9 Earthquake, Afghanistan

June 22, 2022

Texas and Louisiana Tornado Outbreak

March 21, 2022

Tonga Volcanic Eruption, Tsunami

January 15, 2022

Mw 6.2 Earthquake, Petrolia

December 21, 2021

Midwest Tornado Outbreak

December 10, 2021

Hurricane Ida

August 29, 2021

Mw 7.2 Nippes Earthquake, Haiti

August 14, 2021

Tornado Outbreak

March 25, 2021

Mw 5.0 Mamuju-Majene Earthquake

January 15, 2021

Mw 6.4 Earthquake, Petrinja, Croatia

December 27, 2020

Hurricane Eta

November 3, 2020

Mw 7.0 Earthquake, Aegean Sea

October 30, 2020

Hurricane Zeta

October 28, 2020

Hurricane Delta

October 7, 2020

Hurricane Sally

September 16, 2020

Hurricane Laura

August 27, 2020

Mw 7.4 Earthquake, Oaxaca, Mexico

June 23, 2020

Mw 6.5 Earthquake, Nevada, USA

May 15, 2020

Mw 5.7 Earthquake, Utah, USA

March 18, 2020

Nashville Tornadoes

March 3, 2020

Mw 6.7 Earthquake, Turkey

January 24, 2020

Mw 6.4 Earthquake, Puerto Rico

January 7, 2020

Mw 6.8 Earthquake, Philippines

December 15, 2019

Mw 6.4 Earthquake, Albania

November 26, 2019

EF-3 Tornado, Dallas, Texas, USA

October 20, 2019

Typhoon Hagibis and Mw 5.3 Earthquake, Japan

October 12, 2019

Mw 5.6, Albania / Mw 5.6, Kashmir / Mw 5.7, Turkey Earthquakes

September 21, 2019

Hurricane Dorian, Bahamas/US

September 1, 2019

Hurricane Barry New Orleans, LA , USA

July 13, 2019

Mw 6.4 Earthquakes, Ridgcrest, CA, USA

July 4, 2019

Mw 6.0 Earthquake, Yibin City, Sichuan, China

June 17, 2019

Tornado, Linwood, KS, USA

May 28, 2019

Mw 8.0 Earthquake, Lagunas, Peru

May 26, 2019

Tornado, Jefferson, City Mo, USA

May 22, 2019

Mw 6.1 Earthquake, Zambales, the Philippines

April 22, 2019

Cyclones Idai and Kenneth, Mozambique

March 14, 2019

Multiple Tornadoes, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, USA

March 3, 2019

Multiple Tornadoes, Alabama, USA

January 19, 2019

Sunda Strait Tsunami, Indonesia

December 22, 2018

Mw 7.1 Earthquake, Alaska, USA

November 30, 2018

Hurricane Michael Florida, USA

October 10, 2018

Mw 5.9 Earthquake, Port-De-Paix Earthquake, Haiti

October 6, 2018

Palu Earthquake and Tsunami, Sulawesi, Indonesia

September 28, 2018

Hurricane Florence, North Carolina, USA

September 14, 2018

Hurricane Lane, Hawaii, USA

August 23, 2018

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